The AACE Planning and Scheduling Professional (PSP) certification exam assesses an individual’s knowledge and skills in project planning and scheduling. The exam is structured around three main domains:
1. Basic Planning & Scheduling Knowledge (approximately 56 questions): This domain covers fundamental concepts and principles essential for effective planning and scheduling. Topics include:
- Understanding the importance of planning and scheduling.
- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and its application.
- Critical Path Method (CPM) scheduling basics.
- Different types of schedule activities and their relationships.
- Identifying project stakeholders involved in planning and scheduling.
- Forward and backward pass calculations.
- Types of schedule logic and constraints.
- Distinction between Activity-on-Node (AON) and Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) diagrams (also known as Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) and Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM)).
- Schedule levels and their purposes.
- Factors contributing to successful plans and schedules.
- Reasons for plan and schedule failures.
- Basic steps in CPM schedule development.
- The value of modeling resource utilization.
- Defining and utilizing schedule calendars.
- Processes for updating schedules with progress.
- Incorporating changes and delays into a schedule model.
- Understanding material unit price versus total material price.
- Techniques for shortening or compressing a schedule.
- Analyzing elements when developing a schedule recovery plan.
- The importance of documenting the plan and schedule basis.
- Planning and scheduling deliverables throughout the project lifecycle.
2. Practical Exercise (approximately 29 questions): This section involves answering multiple-choice questions based on one or more scenario-based problems. It evaluates the candidate’s ability to apply planning and scheduling knowledge to real-world situations.
3. Planning & Scheduling Applications (approximately 34 questions): This domain focuses on the practical application of planning and scheduling principles and techniques. Topics include:
- Defining the scope of work and project goals.
- Developing project plans and phase definitions.
- Establishing the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS), and Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS).
- The process of stakeholder review in planning.
- Cost estimate development in relation to scheduling.
- Developing the baseline plan and periodic forecasts.
- Integrating risk and recovery planning into schedules.
- Defining the schedule scope and specifications.
- Incorporating feedback from stakeholders into the schedule.
- Creating the schedule, including defining activities, durations, relationships, constraints, and calendars.
- Resource and cost loading within the schedule.
- Documenting the schedule basis.
- Conducting schedule quality analysis and compliance reviews.
- Maintaining and controlling the schedule, including tracking progress and managing changes.
- Developing schedule outputs and deliverables, such as control-level schedules, variance and trend analysis, schedule forecasts, recovery schedules, management summaries, and progress reports.
- Understanding the importance of constructability reviews in scheduling.
4. Communication (Memo Writing Task): Although sometimes listed separately, communication is a critical aspect evaluated through a memo-writing exercise. Candidates are presented with a scenario and must write a professional memorandum to a project manager or other stakeholder, explaining issues and proposing solutions related to planning and scheduling analysis. This assesses the candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in a professional context.
To pass the AACE PSP exam, candidates need to achieve an overall average score of 70% or higher across all domains.
This means that you do not need to pass each individual domain with a score of 70% or higher. A stronger performance in one domain can compensate for a weaker performance in another, as long as the average of all domain scores meets or exceeds the 70% threshold.
For example, as illustrated by AACE:
- Domain 1: 69% (Fail)
- Domain 2: 70% (Pass)
- Domain 3: 65% (Fail)
- Domain 4: 76% (Pass)
In this scenario, the average score is . Therefore, the candidate would pass the exam despite failing two individual domains.
This scoring method emphasizes a holistic understanding of planning and scheduling principles and their application, rather than requiring competency in every single sub-area at a specific level. However, it is still advisable to aim for a good score in each domain to ensure a comfortable overall average.